Topic: j2sdk1.4.0中bin子目录下各程序的参数用法

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1.j2sdk1.4.0中bin子目录下各程序的参数用法 Copy to clipboard
Posted by: redfox
Posted on: 2003-03-31 10:24

**
* JavaHelp.txt 1.4.0 2002.3.26
* Copyleft Coffee 2002 RatKing
*
* 内容:j2sdk1.4.0中bin子目录下各程序的参数用法
*
* @author RatKing
* @version 1.4.0, 2002.3.26
*/
====================
java.exe

用法:java [-options] class [args...]
(to execute a class)
或 java -jar [-options] jarfile [args...]
(to execute a jar file)

where options include:
-client to select the "client" VM
-server to select the "server" VM
-hotspot is a synonym for the "client" VM [deprecated]
The default VM is client.

-cp -classpath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
set search path for application classes and resources
-D<name>=<value>
set a system property
-verbose[:class|gc|jni]
enable verbose output
-version print product version and exit
-showversion print product version and continue
-? -help print this help message
-X print help on non-standard options
-ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
enable assertions
-da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
-disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
disable assertions
-esa | -enablesystemassertions
enable system assertions
-dsa | -disablesystemassertions
disable system assertions

java -X
-Xmixed mixed mode execution (default)
-Xint interpreted mode execution only
-Xbootclasspath:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
set search path for bootstrap classes and resources
-Xbootclasspath/a:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
append to end of bootstrap class path
-Xbootclasspath/p:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
prepend in front of bootstrap class path
-Xnoclassgc disable class garbage collection
-Xincgc enable incremental garbage collection
-Xloggc:<file> log GC status to a file with time stamps
-Xbatch disable background compilation
-Xms<size> set initial Java heap size
-Xmx<size> set maximum Java heap size
-Xss<size> set java thread stack size
-Xprof output cpu profiling data
-Xrunhprof[:help]|[:<option>=<value>, ...]
perform JVMPI heap, cpu, or monitor profiling
-Xdebug enable remote debugging
-Xfuture enable strictest checks, anticipating future default
-Xrs reduce use of OS signals by Java/VM (see documentation)

The -X options are non-standard and subject to change without notice.

====================
javac.exe

用法:javac <选项> <源文件>
可能的选项包括:
-g 生成所有调试信息
-g:none 生成无调试信息
-g:{lines,vars,source} 生成只有部分调试信息
-O 优化;可能妨碍调试或者增大类文件
-nowarn 生成无警告
-verbose 输出关于编译器正在做的信息
-deprecation 输出使用了不鼓励使用的API的源程序位置
-classpath <路径> 指定用户类文件的位置
-sourcepath <路径> 指定输入源文件的位置
-bootclasspath <路径> 覆盖自举类文件的位置
-extdirs <目录(多个)> 覆盖安装的扩展类的位置
-d <目录> 指定输出类文件的位置
-encoding <编码> 指定源文件中所用的字符集编码
-target <版本> 生成指定虚拟机版本的类文件
-help Print a synopsis of standard options

====================
appletviewer.exe

用法:appletviewer <options> urlMoon

其中,<options> 包括:
-debug 在 Java 调试器中启动 applet 小程序查看器
-encoding <encoding> 指定由 HTML 文件使用的字符编码
-J<runtime flag> 向 Java 解释器传递参数

-J 选项不是标准选项,如有更改,不另行通知。

====================
jar.exe

用法:jar {ctxu}[vfm0M] [jar-文件] [manifest-文件] [-C 目录] 文件名 ...
选项:
-c 创建新的存档
-t 列出存档内容的列表
-x 展开存档中的命名的(或所有的〕文件
-u 更新已存在的存档
-v 生成详细输出到标准输出上
-f 指定存档文件名
-m 包含来自标明文件的标明信息
-0 只存储方式;未用ZIP压缩格式
-M 不产生所有项的清单(manifest〕文件
-i 为指定的jar文件产生索引信息
-C 改变到指定的目录,并且包含下列文件:
如果一个文件名是一个目录,它将被递归处理。
清单(manifest〕文件名和存档文件名都需要被指定,按'm' 和 'f'标志指定的相同顺序。
示例1:将两个class文件存档到一个名为 'classes.jar' 的存档文件中:
jar cvf classes.jar Foo.class Bar.class
示例2:用一个存在的清单(manifest)文件 'mymanifest' 将 foo/ 目录下的所有
文件存档到一个名为 'classes.jar' 的存档文件中:
jar cvfm classes.jar mymanifest -C foo/ .

====================
jarsigner.exe

用法:jarsigner [options] jar-file alias
jarsigner -verify [options] jar-file

[-keystore <url>] keystore location

[-storepass <password>] password for keystore integrity

[-storetype <type>] keystore type

[-keypass <password>] password for private key (if different)

[-sigfile <file>] name of .SF/.DSA file

[-signedjar <file>] name of signed JAR file

[-verify] verify a signed JAR file

[-verbose] verbose output when signing/verifying

[-certs] display certificates when verbose and verifying

[-internalsf] include the .SF file inside the signature block

[-sectionsonly] don't compute hash of entire manifest

[-provider] name of cryptographic service provider's master class file
...

====================
javadoc.exe

用法:javadoc [options] [packagenames] [sourcefiles] [classnames] [@files]
-overview <file> 读取 HTML 格式的概述文档
-public 仅显示 public 类和成员
-protected 显示 protected/public 类和成员(缺省)
-package 显示 package/protected/public 类和成员
-private 显示所有类和成员
-help 显示命令行选项
-doclet <class> 通过候选 doclet 生成输出
-docletpath <path> 指定 doclet 类文件的查找位置
-sourcepath <pathlist> 指定源文件的查找位置
-classpath <pathlist> 指定用户类文件的查找位置
-exclude <pkglist> Specify a list of packages to exclude
-subpackages <subpkglist> Specify subpackages to recursively load
-breakiterator Compute 1st sentence with BreakIterator
-bootclasspath <pathlist> 覆盖自举类加载器所加载的类文件的位置
-source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release
-extdirs <dirlist> 覆盖已安装的扩展的位置
-verbose 有关 Javadoc 所做工作的输出信息
-locale <name> 所用的 Locale,例如 en_US 或 en_US_WIN
-encoding <name> 源文件编码名称
-J<flag> 将 <flag> 直接传给运行时系统

由标准 doclet 提供:
-d <directory> 输出文件的目标目录
-use 创建类和包的用法页
-version 包含 @version 段
-author 包含 @author 段
-docfilessubdirs Recursively copy doc-file subdirectories
-splitindex 将索引分为每个字母对应一个文件
-windowtitle <text> 文档的浏览器窗口标题
-doctitle <html-code> 包含包索引页(首页)的标题
-header <html-code> 包含每一页的页眉文本
-footer <html-code> 包含每一页的页脚文本
-bottom <html-code> 包含每一页的页底文本
-link <url> Create links to javadoc output at <url>
-linkoffline <url> <url2> Link to docs at <url> using package list at <url2>
-excludedocfilessubdir <name1>:.. Exclude any doc-files subdirectories with given name.
-group <name> <p1>:<p2>.. Group specified packages together in overview page
-nocomment Supress description and tags, generate only declarations.
-nodeprecated 不包含 @deprecated 信息
-noqualifier <name1>:<name2>:... Exclude the list of qualifiers from the output.
-nosince Do not include @since information
-nodeprecatedlist 不生成不鼓励使用的列表
-notree 不生成类层次
-noindex 不生成索引
-nohelp 不生成帮助链接
-nonavbar 不生成导航栏
-quiet Do not display status messages to screen
-serialwarn Generate warning about @serial tag
-tag <name>:<locations>:<header> Specify single argument custom tags
-taglet The fully qualified name of Taglet to register
-tagletpath The path to Taglets
-charset <charset> Charset for cross-platform viewing of generated documentation.
-helpfile <file> 包含帮助链接功能链接到目标的文件
-linksource Generate source in HTML
-stylesheetfile <path> 改变所生成文档的样式的文件
-docencoding <name> 输出编码名称

====================
jdb.exe

用法:jdb <options> <class> <arguments>

where options include:
-help print out this message and exit
-sourcepath <directories separated by ";">
directories in which to look for source files
-attach <address>
attach to a running VM at the specified address using standard connector
-listen <address>
wait for a running VM to connect at the specified address using standard connector
-listenany
wait for a running VM to connect at any available address using standard connector
-launch
launch VM immediately instead of waiting for 'run' command
-connect <connector-name>:<name1>=<value1>,...
connect to target VM using named connector with listed argument values
-dbgtrace [flags] print info for debugging jdb
-tclient run the application in the Hotspot(tm) Performance Engine (Client)
-tserver run the application in the Hotspot(tm) Performance Engine (Server)

options forwarded to debuggee process:
-v -verbose[:class|gc|jni]
turn on verbose mode
-D<name>=<value> set a system property
-classpath <directories separated by ";">
list directories in which to look for classes
-X<option> non-standard target VM option

<class> is the name of the class to begin debugging
<arguments> are the arguments passed to the main() method of <class>

For command help type 'help' at jdb prompt

====================
javah.exe

用法:javah [options] <classes>

其中 [options] 包括:

-help 打印该帮助信息
-classpath <path> 类的加载路径
-bootclasspath <path> 自举类的加载路径
-d <dir> 输出目录
-o <file> 输出文件(仅能使用 -d 或 -o 之一)
-jni 生成 JNI 风格的头文件(缺省)
-old 生成 JDK1.0 风格的头文件
-stubs 生成 stubs 文件
-version 打印版本信息
-verbose 输出有关本命令所做工作的信息
-force 始终写输出文件

指定 <classes> 时必须使用全名(例如 java.lang.Object)。

====================
javap.exe

用法:javap <options> <classes>...

where options include:
-b Backward compatibility with javap in JDK 1.1
-c Disassemble the code
-classpath <pathlist> Specify where to find user class files
-extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions
-help Print this usage message
-J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
-l Print line number and local variable tables
-public Show only public classes and members
-protected Show protected/public classes and members
-package Show package/protected/public classes
and members (default)
-private Show all classes and members
-s Print internal type signatures
-bootclasspath <pathlist> Override location of class files loaded
by the bootstrap class loader
-verbose Print stack size, number of locals and args for methods
If verifying, print reasons for failure

====================
javaw.exe

====================
HtmlConverter.exe

用法:HtmlConverter [-option1 value1 [-option2 value2 [...]]] [-simulate] [filespecs]

其中,选项包括:

-source: 获取源文件的路径。 缺省值: <userdir>
-dest: 写入已转换文件的路径。 缺省值: <userdir>
-backup: 写备份文件的路径。 缺省值: <dirname>_BAK
-f: 强制覆写备份文件。
-subdirs: 应处理子目录中的文件。
-template: 模板文件的路径。 如果不确定,请使用缺省值。
-log: 写日志的路径。 如果没有提供,则不会写入任何日志。
-progress: 转换时显示进度。 缺省值: true
-simulate: 在没有进行转换时显示特定于转换的信息。
-latest: 使用最新的 JRE 支持发行版 mimetype。
-gui: 显示转换程序的图形用户界面。

filespecs: 用空格分开的文件说明列表。 缺省值: "*.html *.htm" (需要引号)

====================
keytool.exe

keytool 用法:

-certreq [-v] [-alias <alias>] [-sigalg <sigalg>]
[-file <csr_file>] [-keypass <keypass>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-delete [-v] -alias <alias>
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-export [-v] [-rfc] [-alias <alias>] [-file <cert_file>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-genkey [-v] [-alias <alias>] [-keyalg <keyalg>]
[-keysize <keysize>] [-sigalg <sigalg>]
[-dname <dname>] [-validity <valDays>]
[-keypass <keypass>] [-keystore <keystore>]
[-storepass <storepass>] [-storetype <storetype>]
[-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-help

-identitydb [-v] [-file <idb_file>] [-keystore <keystore>]
[-storepass <storepass>] [-storetype <storetype>]

-import [-v] [-noprompt] [-trustcacerts] [-alias <alias>]
[-file <cert_file>] [-keypass <keypass>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-keyclone [-v] [-alias <alias>] -dest <dest_alias>
[-keypass <keypass>] [-new <new_keypass>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-keypasswd [-v] [-alias <alias>]
[-keypass <old_keypass>] [-new <new_keypass>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-list [-v | -rfc] [-alias <alias>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-printcert [-v] [-file <cert_file>]

-selfcert [-v] [-alias <alias>] [-sigalg <sigalg>]
[-dname <dname>] [-validity <valDays>]
[-keypass <keypass>] [-keystore <keystore>]
[-storepass <storepass>] [-storetype <storetype>]
[-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

-storepasswd [-v] [-new <new_storepass>]
[-keystore <keystore>] [-storepass <storepass>]
[-storetype <storetype>] [-provider <provider_class_name>] ...

====================
extcheck.exe

用法:extcheck [-verbose] <jar file>

====================
idlj.exe

com.sun.tools.corba.se.idl.InvalidArgument: No IDL file was specified.

Compiler Usage:

java com.sun.tools.corba.se.idl.toJavaPortable.Compile [options] <idl file>

where <idl file> is the name of a file containing IDL definitions, and
[options] is any combination of the options listed below. The options
are optional and may appear in any order; <idl file> is required and
must appear last.

Options:
-d <symbol> This is equivalent to the following line in an
IDL file: #define <symbol>
-emitAll Emit all types, including those found in #included files.
-f<side> Define what bindings to emit. <side> is one of client,
server, all, serverTIE, allTIE. serverTIE and allTIE
cause delegate model skeletons to be emitted. If this
flag is not used, -fclient is assumed.
-i <include path> By default, the current directory is scanned for
included files. This option adds another directory.
-keep If a file to be generated already exists, do not
overwrite it. By default it is overwritten.
-noWarn Suppress warnings.
-oldImplBase Generate skeletons compatible with old (pre-1.4) JDK ORBs.
-pkgPrefix <t> <prefix> When the type or module name <t> is encountered at
file scope, begin the Java package name for all files
generated for <t> with <prefix>.
-pkgTranslate <t> <pkg> When the type or module name <t> in encountered, replace
it with <pkg> in the generated java package. Note that
pkgPrefix changes are made first. <t> must match the
full package name exactly. Also, <t> must not be
org, org.omg, or any subpackage of org.omg.
-skeletonName <xxx%yyy> Name the skeleton according to the pattern.
The defaults are:
%POA for the POA base class (-fserver or -fall)
_%ImplBase for the oldImplBase base class
(-oldImplBase and (-fserver or -fall)).
-td <dir> use <dir> for the output directory instead of
the current directory.
-tieName <xxx%yyy> Name the tie according to the pattern. The defaults are:
%POATie for the POA tie (-fserverTie or -fallTie)
%_Tie for the oldImplBase tie
(-oldImplBase and (-fserverTie or -fallTie)).
-v, -verbose Verbose mode.
-version Display the version number and quit.

====================
orbd.exe

用法:orbd <选项>

其中,<选项> 包括:
-port 启动 ORBD 的激活端口,缺省值为 1049 (可选)
-defaultdb ORBD 文件的目录,缺省值为 "./orb.db" (可选)
-serverid ORBD 的服务器标识符,缺省值为 1 (可选)
-ORBInitialPort 初始端口(必需)
-ORBInitialHost 初始主机名称(必需)

====================
policytool.exe

用法:policytool [选项]

[-file <file>] 规则文件位置

====================
rmic.exe

用法:rmic <选项> <类名>

其中 <选项> 包括:
-keep 不删除中间生成的源文件
-keepgenerated (同 "-keep")
-v1.1 为 1.1 stub 协议版本创建 stubs/skeleton
-vcompat (缺省)创建与 1.1 和
1.2 stub 协议版本兼容的 stubs/skeleton
-v1.2 仅为 1.2 stub 协议版本创建 stubs
-iiop 为 IIOP 创建 stubs。当使用该选项时,<选项>还应包括:

-always 总创建 stubs (即使在它们同时出现时〕
-alwaysgenerate (同 "-always")
-nolocalstubs 不创建为同一进程优化的 stubs

-idl 创建 IDL。当使用该选项时,<选项>还应包括:

-noValueMethods 不生成值类型的方法
-always 总创建 IDL (即使在它们同时出现时〕
-alwaysgenerate (同 "-always")

-g 一般调试信息
-depend 以递归方式重编译过期的文件
-nowarn 不警告
-nowrite 不将编译过的类写入到文件系统
-verbose 输出有关编译器所做工作的信息
-classpath <path> 指定输入源和类文件的查找位置
-sourcepath <path> 指定用户源文件的查找位置
-bootclasspath <path> 覆盖自举类文件的位置
-extdirs <path> 覆盖安装扩展类的位置
-d <directory> 指定所生成类文件的放置位置
-J<runtime flag> 将参数传给 java 解释程序

====================
rmid.exe

用法:rmid <option>

其中,<option> 包括:
-port <option> 指定供 rmid 使用的端口
-log <directory> 指定 rmid 将日志写入的目录
-stop 停止当前的 rmid 调用(对指定端口)
-C<runtime 标记> 向每个子进程传递参数(激活组)
-J<runtime 标记> 向 java 解释程序传递参数

====================
rmiregistry.exe

用法: rmiregistry <选项> <端口>

其中,<选项> 包括:
-J<runtime 标记> 将参数传递到 java 解释程序

====================
serialver.exe

用法:serialver [-classpath classpath] [-show] [classname...]

====================
servertool.exe

欢迎使用 Java IDL 服务器工具
请在提示处输入命令

servertool > help

可用命令:
-------------------

register - 注册一个可激活的服务器
unregister - 取消服务器注册
getserverid - 返回应用程序名称的服务器标识符
list - 列举所有已注册服务器
listappnames - 列举当前定义的应用程序名称
listactive - 列举当前活动的服务器
locate - 将已注册服务器定位在特定类型的端口
locateperorb - 为已注册服务器的特定对象请求代理程序定位端口。
orblist - 对象请求代理程序 (orb) 名称及其映射列表
shutdown - 关闭一个已注册服务器
startup - 启动一个已注册服务器
help - 取得帮助
quit - 退出此工具

servertool > quit


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